Ukwamukela izixazululo zamandla ahlanzekile, njengamabhethri amasha okugcina amandla kanye nemoto kagesi, kuyisinyathelo esikhulu ekuqedeni ukuncika kwakho kuphethiloli.Futhi manje kungenzeka kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Amabhethri ayingxenye enkulu yoshintsho lwamandla.Ubuchwepheshe bukhule ngokugxumagxuma kanye nemingcele kule minyaka eyishumi edlule.
Imiklamo emisha esebenza kahle kakhulu ingagcina amandla ukuze inike amandla izindlu isikhathi eside.Uma ufuna izindlela zokuzinika amandla futhi wenze ikhaya lakho lisebenze kahle, awudingi ukukhetha phakathi kwamandla neplanethi.Akufanele futhi wesabe ukuthi ama-solar panel ngeke akwazi ukushaja imoto yakho kagesi ngesikhathi kunesiphepho.Amabhethri angakusiza ukuthi uvule amandla ahlanzekile esikhundleni sejeneretha yedizili engcolisa kancane.Eqinisweni, ukukhathazeka ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nesifiso samandla ahlanzekile kuqhuba isidingo sokugcinwa kwamandla ebhethri ukuze abantu bakwazi ukuthola ugesi ohlanzekile njengoba kudingeka.Ngenxa yalokhu, imakethe yesistimu yokugcina amandla ebhethri yase-US kulindeleke ukuthi ichume ngezinga lokukhula lonyaka elihlanganisiwe (CAGR) lama-37.3% ngo-2028.
Ngaphambi kokwengeza amabhethri okugcina egaraji lakho, kubalulekile ukuqonda izisekelo zebhethri nokuthi ziyini izinketho zakho.Uzophinda ufune usizo lochwepheshe ukuze wenze izinqumo ezifanele zokufaka ugesi esimweni sakho sasekhaya esiyingqayizivele kanye nezidingo zamandla.
Kungani amandlaamabhethri okugcina?
Ukugcinwa kwamandla akukusha.Amabhethri asetshenziswe iminyaka engaphezu kuka-200.Kalula nje, ibhethri limane liwumshini ogcina amandla bese kamuva liwakhiphe ngokuwaguqulela kugesi.Izinto eziningi ezahlukene zingasetshenziswa kumabhethri, njenge-alkaline ne-lithium ion.
Ngesikali esibanzi, amandla kagesi ophehlwa ngamanzi agcinwe kusukela ngo-1930 e-US Pumped storage hydropower (PSH) isebenzisa amathanga amanzi ezindaweni eziphakeme ezihlukene ukuze kukhiqizwe amandla njengoba amanzi ehla esuka kwelinye idamu eya kwelinye ngokusebenzisa i-turbine.Le sistimu iyibhethri ngoba igcina amandla bese iwakhipha lapho kudingeka.I-US ikhiqize ama-megawatt-awa kagesi ayizigidigidi ezi-4 ngo-2017 kusuka kuyo yonke imithombo.Kodwa-ke, i-PSH iseyindlela eyinhloko yokugcina amandla namuhla.Ihlanganisa u-95% wesitoreji samandla esisetshenziswa izinsiza zase-US ngalowo nyaka.Kodwa-ke, isidingo segridi enamandla kakhulu, ehlanzekile sikhuthaza amaphrojekthi amasha wokugcina amandla avela emithonjeni engaphezu kwamandla amanzi.Kuphinde kuholele ezixazululweni ezintsha zokugcina amandla.
Ingabe ngidinga isitoreji samandla ekhaya?
“Ezinsukwini zakudala,” abantu babegcina amathoshi namarediyo asebenza ngebhethri (kanye namabhethri engeziwe) ezungeza izimo eziphuthumayo.Abaningi baphinde bagcina amajeneretha ezimo eziphuthumayo angavumelani nemvelo ezungezile.Izinhlelo zesimanje zokugcina amandla zisheshisa lowo mzamo wokunika indlu yonke amandla, zinikeze ukusimama okwengeziwe kanye nezomnotho, ezenhlalo nezemvelo.
izinzuzo.Bahlinzeka ngogesi lapho kudingeka, banikeze ukuguquguquka okukhulu nokuthembeka kwamandla.Bangakwazi futhi ukunciphisa izindleko kubasebenzisi bamandla futhi, vele, banciphise umthelela wesimo sezulu ovela ekuphehlisweni kukagesi.
Ukufinyelela kumabhethri okugcina amandla ashajiwe kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise igridi.Ngakho-ke, ungagcina izibani zakho zikhanya futhi i-EV ishajiwe uma amandla akho adluliswa usizo enqanyulwa ngenxa yesimo sezulu, imililo noma okunye ukucima.Inzuzo eyengeziwe yabanikazi bezindlu namabhizinisi abangenaso isiqiniseko ngezidingo zabo zesikhathi esizayo ukuthi izinketho zokulondoloza amandla ziyahlaziywa.
Ungase uzibuze ukuthi ingabe udinga ngempela isitoreji ekhaya lakho.Amathuba owenzayo.Cabangela:
- Ingabe indawo yangakini ithembele kakhulu emandleni elanga, kagesi ngamanzi noma omoya - konke okungenzeka kungatholakali 24/7?
- Ingabe unawo amaphaneli elanga futhi ufuna ukugcina amandla awakhiqizayo ukuze asetshenziswe kamuva?
- Ingabe isisetshenziswa sakho siyawuvala ugesi lapho izimo zomoya zisongela izintambo zikagesi noma ukonga amandla ngezinsuku ezishisayo?
- Ingabe indawo yakho inokusimama kwegridi noma izinkinga zesimo sezulu esibi, njengoba kuboniswa ukuphela kwakamuva okubangelwa isimo sezulu esingajwayelekile ezindaweni eziningi?
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-23-2023