U-Anton Zhukov ungunjiniyela kagesi.Lesi sihloko sinikelwe ngabakwa-OneCharge.Xhumana ne-IHT ukuze uhlole amabhethri e-lithium-ion forklift.
Kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, amabhethri e-lithium ezimboni aye athandwa kakhulu e-United States.Amaphakethe ebhethri e-lithium asetshenziswa ezimbonini eziningi, okuhlanganisa okokusebenza okuphathekayo, ukuzivikela, kanye ne-aerospace;ezikhungweni zezokwelapha, ezokuxhumana, nezedatha;ezindaweni zokugcina zasolwandle namandla;nasezimbiweni ezinzima zezimayini nezokwakha.
Lokhu kubuyekezwa kuzohlanganisa ingxenye yale makethe enkulu: amabhethri asetshenziswa kumishini yokubamba impahla (MHE) njengama-forklift, ama-forklift, namaloli e-pallet.
Ingxenye yemakethe yebhethri yezimboni ye-MHE ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-forklifts kanye ne-forklifts, kanye nezinye izingxenye zemakethe eziseduze, ezifana nemishini yokusekela indawo yesikhumulo sezindiza (i-GSE), imishini yokuhlanza izimboni (abashanelayo nabakhuhla), izikebhe ezidonsayo, kanye nezimoto zokuthutha abasebenzi Linda.
Ingxenye yemakethe ye-MHE ihluke kakhulu kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zebhethri ye-lithium, njengezimoto, izinto zokuhamba zomphakathi, nezinye izimoto zikagesi ezihamba emgwaqeni omkhulu nangaphandle.
Ngokusho kwe-Industrial Truck Association (ITA), cishe ama-65% ama-forklift okwamanje adayiswayo asebenza ngogesi (okunye kuqhutshwa injini evuthayo yangaphakathi).Ngamanye amazwi, izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zemishini yokuphatha impahla entsha inamandla ebhethri.
Akukho ukuvumelana ngokuthi kuzuzwe kangakanani ubuchwepheshe be-lithium kubuchwepheshe obukhona be-lead-acid e-United States naseCanada.Kulinganiselwa ukuthi izohluka phakathi kuka-7% no-10% wesamba esithengisiwe samabhethri amasha ezimboni, azonyuka ukusuka ku-zero eminyakeni emihlanu noma eyisithupha nje.
Izinzuzo zamabhethri e-lithium namabhethri e-lead-acid ahlolwe futhi afakazelwa yizinkampani ezinkulu ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise ne-logistics kanye ne-3PL, ukuthengisa, ukukhiqiza, iphepha nokupakisha, insimbi, izinkuni, ukudla nesiphuzo, isitoreji esibandayo, ukusatshalaliswa kwezokwelapha kanye abanye ochwepheshe bezimboni baqagela Izinga lokukhula eminyakeni embalwa ezayo (isilinganiso sokukhula esihlanganisiwe sonyaka se-27%), kodwa bonke bayavuma ukuthi ukwamukelwa kwe-lithium kuzoqhubeka nokusheshisa, okufana nesethu emakethe yezimoto zikagesi zabagibeli (kusetshenziswa okufanayo i-lithium technology).Ngo-2028, amabhethri e-lithium angabalelwa ku-48% wawo wonke amabhethri amasha e-forklift.
Ubuchwepheshe bebhethri ye-lead-acid esetshenziswa kuma-forklift kagesi inomlando weminyaka engaphezu kwe-100.Akumangalisi ukuthi ama-forklift kagesi aye (futhi namanje asakhiwe) azungeze amabhethri e-lead-acid, futhi amabhethri e-lead-acid anquma ifomethi yephakethe lamandla kanye nomklamo jikelele we-forklift.Izici eziyinhloko zobuchwepheshe be-lead-acid amandla ebhethri aphansi (24-48V), amandla aphezulu, nesisindo esinzima.Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sakamuva sisetshenziswa njengengxenye ye-counterweight ukulinganisa umthwalo kwimfoloko.
I-MHE iyaqhubeka nokugxila ku-asidi eholayo, enquma ukwakhiwa kobunjiniyela, iziteshi zokuthengisa nezinsizakalo zemishini, neminye imininingwane yemakethe.Kodwa-ke, ukuguqulwa kwe-lithium sekuqalile, futhi amandla ayo okwenza ukuphatha izinto ezibonakalayo kuphumelele futhi kuqhubekele phambili kubonisiwe.Ngezici zomnotho nokusimama ezishayela ukushintshela kubuchwepheshe be-lithium, uguquko seluvele luyaqhubeka.Abakhiqizi abaningi bemishini yoqobo (ama-OEM) ahlanganisa i-Toyota, i-Hyster/Yale, i-Jungheinrich, njll. sebevele bethule ama-forklift abo okuqala ane-lithium-powered.
Bonke abahlinzeki bebhethri ye-lithium-ion baxoxisane ngezinzuzo zamabhethri e-lithium-ion namabhethri e-lead-acid: isikhathi eside semikhumbi nokwanda okuphelele kokusebenza kahle kokusebenza, izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezintathu zomjikelezo wokuphila, ukugcinwa kwesimiso esiyiziro, izindleko eziphansi zomjikelezo wokuphila, Izingcolisi eziqanda. noma ukuphuma, njll.
Izinkampani eziningana zinikeza amamodeli ebhethri afanele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene, njengokusebenza ezindaweni zokugcina ezibandayo.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamabhethri e-lithium-ion emakethe.Umehluko omkhulu usezintweni ze-cathode: i-lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) ne-lithium nickel manganese cobaltate (NMC).Eyangaphambili ngokuvamile ishibhile, iphephile, futhi izinzile, kuyilapho eyakamuva inenani eliphakeme lamandla ngekhilogremu ngayinye.
Ukubuyekezwa kuhlanganisa izindinganiso ezithile eziyisisekelo: umlando wenkampani kanye nomugqa womkhiqizo, inombolo yemodeli nokuhambisana kwe-OEM, izici zomkhiqizo, inethiwekhi yesevisi nolunye ulwazi.
Umlando wenkampani kanye nomugqa womkhiqizo ubonisa ukugxila kobuchwepheshe bayo obuyinhloko kanye nomkhiqizo engxenyeni ethile yemakethe, noma okuphambene nalokho—ukuntuleka kwalokho kugxilwe kukho.Inani lamamodeli liyinkomba enhle yokutholakala komkhiqizo-likutshela ukuthi mangakanani amathuba okuthola imodeli yebhethri ye-lithium-ion ehambisanayo yedivayisi ethile yokuphatha impahla (nokuthi inkampani ethile ingathuthukisa ngokushesha amamodeli amasha).I-CAN ukuhlanganiswa kwebhethri ne-host forklift neshaja kubalulekile endleleni ye-plug-and-play, okuyisidingo esibalulekile ezinhlelweni eziningi.Amanye amabhrendi awakayivezi ngale ngokugcwele iphrothokholi yawo ye-CAN.Izici zomkhiqizo nolwazi olwengeziwe luchaza umehluko nokufana kwemikhiqizo yebhethri.
Ukubuyekeza kwethu akuzange kufake "imikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe" yebhethri ye-lithium ethengiswa ngama-forklift.Abathengi bale mikhiqizo abakwazi ukukhetha umthamo webhethri, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi basebenza luphi uhlelo.
Asizange sifake amabhrendi athile ase-Asia angenisiwe ngenxa yokuthi abakazisunguli isisekelo samakhasimende esibalulekile emakethe yase-US.Nakuba zinikeza amanani akhangayo kakhulu, zisasilela kulokho okulindelwe ezimweni ezibaluleke kakhulu: ukugcinwa, ukusekela kanye nesevisi.Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuhlanganiswa kwemboni nabakhiqizi be-OEM, abasabalalisi nezikhungo zesevisi, le mikhiqizo ayikwazi ukuba izixazululo ezisebenzayo kubathengi abazimisele, nakuba ingaba ukukhetha okuhle kokusebenza okuncane noma kwesikhashana.
Wonke amabhethri e-lithium ion avaliwe, ahlanzekile futhi aphephile.Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma usebenza ngokudla, imithi kanye nemikhiqizo kagesi.Kodwa-ke, ukukhetha ibhethri ye-lithium-ion kungaba nzima kakhulu.
Lokhu kubuyekezwa kuhlanganisa ezinye zemikhiqizo edume kakhulu e-United States naseCanada, eqhudelana ngesabelo esikhulayo samabhethri e-lithium forklift eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika.Lezi izinhlobo eziyisikhombisa zebhethri ye-lithium-ion forklift ezishayela amakhasimende nabakhiqizi be-forklift (OEMs) ukuthi basebenzise ubuchwepheshe be-lithium.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-08-2021